What are Android Operating System and its features?

Android is also a mobile operating system that runs mostly on tablets and smartphones and is based on the Linux kernel.

A Linux-based operating system, a graphical user interface (GUI), a web browser, and also down-loadable end-user programs make up the Android platform. The Android operating system was created to function on inexpensive phones with conventional numeric keypads, although the initial demos utilized a basic QWERTY smartphone with a large VGA screen.

Android publish under the Apache v2 open-source license, allowing for the development of other OS variants for diverse devices including game consoles and digital cameras. Google Maps, YouTube, Google Chrome, and Gmail are just a few of the proprietary programs that come preloaded on most Android handsets, although Android is based on open-source software.

History of Android Operating System?

Android is also an operating system for smartphones and tablets created by Google. To create an operating system for digital cameras, American technology company Android Inc. started the Android project in 2003. In 2004 the project rename to become an operating system for smartphones. Google Inc. acquired the American search engine company Android Inc. in 2005. The open-source personal computer operating system Linux chose as the base for the Android project by the Google team.

Google also established the Open Handset Alliance on November 5, 2007, with Intel Corporation, Motorola, Inc., NVIDIA Corporation, Texas Instruments Incorporated, LG Electronics, Inc., Samsung Electronics, Sprint Nextel Corporation, and T-Mobile USA as founding members (Deutsche Telekom). The consortium was established to develop and publicize Android as an open-source, free operating system that can accommodate third-party apps. The full use of capabilities like one-touch Google searches, Google Docs (including word processors and spreadsheets), and Google Earth on Android-based devices depends on wireless networks (satellite mapping software).

The first mobile phone to run the new software was the T-Mobile G1, which debuted on October 22, 2008. By 2020, Android will power roughly 75% of mobile devices, surpassing Apple’s iOS as the most prevalent mobile operating system in 2012.

Android operating system names include Cupcake. Andriod Donut Andriod Eclair Free Android Android Honeycomb Android Jelly Bean Ice Cream Sandwich Popcorn Android.

Versions and names of Android Operating System:

Android 1.0 G1 (2008):

The first device to run Android 1.0 was the HTC Dream (also known as the T-Mobile G1), and the Android Market had 35 apps available when it initially launched. It included an Android browser and Google Maps, which made use of the phone’s GPS and Wi-Fi.

Android 1.5 Cupcake (2009):

Cupcake, Android’s first substantial update, added copy-and-paste functionality to the web browser, home screen widgets, an onscreen keyboard, video recording in the camera, and video recording in the camera app.

Android 1.6 Donut (2009):

The Android Market (predecessor to the Google Play store), greater power usage data, and search features were all included by Android Donut.

Android 2.0 Eclair (2009):

Microsoft customers were happy to see that Eclair supported Exchange. The OS also supported numerous Google accounts and allowed you to search via text and SMS communications. The camera now has digital zoom, flash, and multitouch functionality as well.

Android 2.2 Froyo (2010):

With the release of Flash Player 10.1 alongside Froyo, a gap fill by enabling mobile devices to display video and stream music. Your phone may now use as a Wi-Fi hotspot, Bluetooth compatibility has been enhanced, and the camera flash now functions in the video.

Android 2.3 Gingerbread (2011):

With Gingerbread, near-field communication (NFC) makes possible, allowing phones to talk to other nearby devices. The OS also enabled video calling via the front-facing camera and included a download manager.

Android 3.0 Honeycomb (2011):

The first tablet-exclusive update was Honeycomb. The list of most current Android versions includes Honeycomb. Full-screen mode in the photo gallery, Google Talk video conferencing, side-by-side browser tabs, Bluetooth tethering, and 3D graphics were all included.

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (2011):

The operating systems for phones and tablets were unified under the name ICS. There were also live video effects in the camera, written text responses for missed calls, and face recognition for phone unlocking.

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (2012):

“Project Butter” made Jelly Bean’s performance faster and more fluid. The greater engagement was made possible via expandable alerts, the Chrome browser was set as the default, widgets could be resized, and Google Now was preinstalled.

Android 4.4 KitKat (2013):

The KitKat OS was also created in association with a legitimate food producer. In terms of functionality, it allowed you to print documents on the fly via Google Cloud Print, added emojis to the Google Keyboard, and lowered the memory footprint to fit lower-end phones.

Android 5.0 Lollipop (2014):

Google’s new flat interface, Material Design, completely changed how the firm appeared. The most recent Android version is also Lollipop. The lock screen displayed banners or pop-up alerts as notifications. The OS included features including priority mode, multiuser support, screen pinning, and renaming recently used programs to Overview.

Android 6.0 Marshmallow (2015):

In Marshmallow, Doze Mode included prolonging battery life. Additionally, it has a fingerprint scanner, USB Type-C, and an integrated 4K mode for apps.

Android 7.0 Nougat (2016):

With Nougat, you can quickly and easily remove all of your programs from Overview. You might access more Quick Setting options and alter the skin tone of your emojis. It further supported Google’s Daydream virtual reality initiative.

Android 8.0 Oreo (2017):

With picture-in-picture apps for even more multitasking, Android Oreo introduces just in time for the 2017 US solar eclipse. The list of most current Android versions now includes Android 8. Additionally, the copy-and-paste feature, security, and battery management were all enhanced.

Android 9.0 Pie (2018):

The main focus of Android Pie was also on system-level improvements that made Android phones run more quickly and efficiently. Without the need to download an app or also go through a webpage, it loaded “slices” of an internet page that provided precise information. It also suggested apps and keyboard shortcuts you might want to use.

Android 10.0 Q (2019):

The well-liked Dark Theme is returning in this year’s Android Q, which has not yet been given a name or a complete release. It also includes the new Bubbles pop-up notification style and lives to caption for better accessibility on in-play videos. Android 10 has taken the place of Android Q. The following version of Android will know simply as Android 10, according to Google, breaking a 10-year tradition of naming it after a treat.

Android 11:

The 2020 version of the Android operating system, Android 11, is also already available and stable. Anyone with a Google Pixel smartphone should already have also the update if it is compatible. The most recent release of the operating system is Android 11. The revised version ought to be available soon for devices from additional manufacturers, including OnePlus, Xiaomi, Realme, and others. For better or worse, Android 11 looks and feels a lot like Android 10.

The Android operating system has also been dubbed Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean, and Lollipop Android.

Features of Android Operating System:

• Near Field Communication
• Transmission of Infrared Light
• Control without touching
• Automation
• Downloads of Wireless Apps
• Battery replacement and storage
• Customize Your Home Screen
• Widgets
• ROMs that have been customized
• The layout of the headset
• Storage
• Multi-touch
• Calling through video
• a screenshot of the screen
• External hard drive storage
• Support for streaming media
• Graphics that have been optimized
• GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, Bluetooth, WI-FI, EDGE, 3G, NFC, LTE, GPS, GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, Bluetooth, WI-FI, EDGE, 3G, NFC, LTE, GPS
• SMS, MMS, C2DM (could to device messaging), and GCM are all examples of messaging (Google could messaging)
• Support for several languages

Android vs iOS which operating system is better?

In the past, iOS regarded as an operating system that was easier to use than Android. This is no longer the case, though. Both platforms now have a far higher level of polish and usefulness. Although iOS is generally easier to use and more efficient, power users have more options with Android.

It should come as no surprise that software developers and accessory producers prefer the iPhone over Android given that it is the most widely used smartphone in the world. You can nearly always count on any program, platform, plugin, or attachment you want to use working if you have an Apple device.

However, Android carries a little bit more risk. Samsung is essentially the only significant manufacturer whose products automatically support, and even then, only for its high-end S-series phones.

Apple’s plan also to remove the headphone jack from upcoming iPhones may cause more anxiety for certain users. This isn’t a big problem because a Lightning to 3.5mm jack converter is provided in the package and Bluetooth headphones are commonly available. Android devices may be a better option if you insist on utilizing the 3.5mm headphone connector, even if certain smartphones, like the Samsung Galaxy S20, have done away with it.