Android Studio integrated development environment and features of Android studio?
- App DevelopmentShort Courses
- September 17, 2022
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What is Android Studio?
Android Studio is the official integrated development environment (IDE) for developing mobile applications. It is built on IntelliJ IDEA, a Java-integrated development environment for software development with syntax highlighting and also debugging capabilities. It’s particularly created for Android Studio to help you accelerate development and market high-quality apps for any Android smartphone.
To aid corporate apps on the Android operating system, Android Studio utilizes a Gradle-based build system, emulator, code templates, and source code collaboration. Every Android Studio project includes one or more types of source code and also resource files. Among these categories are Android app functions, Library adapters, and Google App Runtime libraries.
Android Studio uses the Instant Push capability to send code and information updates to a big application. A code editor facilitates the writing of code by offering programming language, refraction, and also analysis. Android Studio implementations are then packaged into APK files and uploaded to the Google Play Store.
Android Studio project structure:
One or more modules with resource files and source code files can be found in the Android Studio project. Various types of modules are included.
- Modules for Android apps
- Modules for the library
- Modules for Google App Engine
By default, Android Studio displays our project files in the Android project window, as seen in the image above. This view is made up of modules, and also it allows quick access to our project’s key source files.
Under Gradle Scripts, these build files are exposed to the top level. The following folders are found in the app module:
Manifest: The AndroidManifest.xml file is found in the manifests folder.
Java: Java source code, including JUnit test code, is stored in this directory.
Res: Non-code resources, UI strings, XML layouts, and also bitmap pictures are all stored in res.
By selecting Project from the Project selection, we can examine the project’s real file structure.
What is an emulator for the Android studio?
An Android emulator is a virtual device that replicates a specific Android smartphone. We may use the Android emulator as a target device on our PC to execute and test our Android app. Almost all of the functions of a genuine device are emulated by the Android emulator. We can see incoming phone calls and text messages. It also shows the device’s current location and simulates different network speeds. The Android emulator simulates rotation and also other hardware sensors. It, among other things, has access to the Google Play store.
Android app testing using an emulator might be faster and easier than testing on a real device. For example, we can transport data quicker to the emulator than we can to a real device connected through USB.
Pre-configured settings for a number of Android phones, Wear OS, tablets, and Android TV devices are included in the Android emulator.
Features of the Android Studio:
Maven Repository:
Android Studio supports Maven repository integration, and SDK management support modules from the IDE are used. It is a repository in the sense that it is a directory that contains various jar files, such as project jars and plugins.
Support KOTLIN:
Kotlin might be considered the official language for Android. It is a language with no additional limitations and some advantages. The wonderful part about Kotlin is that it works flawlessly with earlier Android versions, thus there are no worries about specific Android versions. In terms of speed and functionality, it is equivalent to Java. Because Kotlin is based entirely on automated Java, Java developers may easily use it.
Help to Connect with Firebase:
With IoT-based project development and dynamic application updates, Android Studio provides a real-time experience.
Firebase connection facilitates direct updates and also database connectivity. We must use Firebase connections to build high-quality applications since they help in the building of scalable infrastructure. With the use of a Firebase connection, you may create chat applications that provide a great chat experience.
Addition of New Activity as a Code Template:
Yes, Android includes a tool called templates. It is easier to accomplish your task if you know how to properly create things. It has both benefits and drawbacks; for example, not all templates are available in Android Studio. It’s a feature that helps developers create applications that are efficient and effective at giving solutions.
Intelligence Code Editor:
You may utilize the powerful and quick code editor in Android Studio. This will help you and also point you in the right direction. It allows you to complete and inspect your code before compiling it. Android Studio provides a one-of-a-kind capability that allows you to write code by selecting from a drop-down list of code recommendations.
Instant App Run:
It is a cutting-edge technology that automatically identifies changes in programs and delivers them instantly, eliminating the need to recompile and install the app. So quickly that you could see changes in the app immediately away. This is performed by accessing the URL in an Android app and utilizing Android Instant Apps to install the native libraries. Instant App is also known as “New Module Wizard.”
Fast Emulator:
Android has a terrific feature called Emulator, which operates just like an Android phone and lets you preview how an app would look on a physical device. It delivers a real-time experience for Android applications. They allow you to test your applications faster and on a wider range of devices, including tablets and Android phones. It allows you to reduce and optimize your application development life cycle.