What is IoT means and the most interesting uses of IoT?

The Internet of Items (IoT) is a network of interconnected, internet-connected things that can gather and transmit data over a wireless network without the need for human intervention.

There are several opportunities for personal and professional development. A ‘thing’ can be a connected medical device, a biochip transponder (think livestock), a solar panel, or a connected automobile with sensors that alert. The driver to a variety of potential issues (fuel, tyre pressure, needed maintenance, and more), or any object equipped with sensors that can gather and transmit data over a network.

Businesses are already being inspired by IoT and the possibility of more income, lower operational costs, and increased efficiency. Firms are also motivated by regulatory compliance. IoT device deployments, regardless of the source, give the data and insights required to improve processes, understand user trends, automate operations, satisfy regulatory requirements, and compete more effectively in a changing business environment.

Uses of IoT:

Maintenance management:

Maintenance management is one of the most popular applications of IoT technology. A multipurpose solution is created by merging sensors and software specialised in CMMS/EAM maintenance management. Its use may be extended to a wide range of disciplines and activities in order to extend the usable life of physical assets while also assuring asset dependability and availability.

When the features of the software in charge of processing and arranging the data collected by the sensors are specifically designed to meet the maintenance management demands of physical assets, their use is virtually endless.

Real-time asset monitoring allows for the detection of out-of-range measurements and the use of condition-based maintenance (CBM), as well as the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Machine Learning or Deep Learning to forecast failure before it occurs.

Smart grid and energy saving:

The increasing use of intelligent energy metres, or metres with sensors, as well as the installation of sensors at different critical sites along the electrical network’s journey from production plants to various distribution points, allows for better network monitoring and control.

By establishing bidirectional communication between the service provider business and the end user, valuable information may be acquired for problem detection, decision-making, and correction.

It also provides the end user with relevant information about their consumption habits as well as the best tactics for reducing or changing their energy use.

Agriculture:

Smart farms have become a reality. Farmers may now acquire exact knowledge and useful information about their soil conditions, which is critical for producing healthy harvests, due to the Internet of Things.

The usage of IoT sensors can collect a large amount of data on the state and stages of the soil. Farmers may utilise soil moisture, acidity, the presence of particular nutrients, temperature, and a variety of other chemical properties to regulate irrigation, maximise water efficiency, determine the ideal times to sow, and even detect illness in plants and soil.

Water supply:

A sensor connected to the Internet and accompanied by the necessary software aids in data collection, processing, and analysis, allowing for a better understanding of consumer behaviour, detection of supply service faults, reporting of results, and recommendation of courses of action to the service provider.

Similarly, it enables end users to track their consumption data in real-time via a web page, as well as get immediate warnings in the case of consumption that differs from their usual consumption record, which might indicate the presence of a leak.

Hospitality:

The use of IoT in the hotel business has resulted in some major improvements in service quality. Many transactions may be automated by using electronic keys that are sent directly to each guest’s mobile device.

As a result, the location of guests, the sending of offers or information on interesting activities. And the fulfilment of orders to the room or room service, the automatic charging of accounts to the room. And the request for personal hygiene supplies is all activities that can be easily managed using integrated. Applications that leverage the Internet of Things technology.

The check-out process is automated using electronic keys that prevent door function, offer instant information about the rooms, and even send cleaning tasks to maintenance workers.

Health:

Doctors can assess patients’ status outside of the hospital and in real-time by using wearables or sensors connected to them. By continuously monitoring certain metrics and offering automated alerts on their vital signs. The Internet of Things contributes to the enhancement of patient care and the prevention of fatal events in high-risk patients.

Another use of IoT technology is the incorporation of sensors into hospital beds, resulting in smart beds with sensors. Among other things, monitor vital signs, blood pressure, oximeter, and body temperature.

Traffic monitoring:

The Internet of Things can aid in the regulation of automotive traffic in big cities, contributing to the concept of smart cities.

When we use our mobile phones as sensors, we collect and share data from our vehicles through applications. Such as Waze or Google Maps, we are informing and contributing to traffic monitoring, showing the conditions of different routes, and feeding and improving the information on different routes to the same destination, distance, and estimated time of arrival.

Advantages of IoT:

• It is vital for user safety since it identifies and alerts users to any potential threats. GM OnStar, for example, is an integrated device that detects a car accident or crash on the road. If an accident or crash is spotted, a call is immediately placed.
• Human labour is reduced because IoT devices link and interact with one another and perform. A variety of activities without the need for human intervention.
• It can aid in improved housing and city control through mobile phones. It increases security and personal safety.
• By automating operations, we save a significant amount of time.
• Even if we are remote from our actual location, information is freely accessible and routinely updated in real time.
• Electric equipment, such as mobile phones, is directly connected to a controller computer. And interact with it, resulting in efficient power usage. As a result, no unnecessary electrical equipment will be needed.
• IoT apps can provide personal assistance by alerting you to normal plans.
• Patient care may be offered more effectively and in real time without the need for a doctor’s visit. It empowers people while simultaneously delivering evidence-based therapy.

Disadvantages of IOT:

• Hackers might get access to the system and take personal information. Because we are connecting so many devices to the internet, there is a chance that our data may be misused.
• They rely entirely on the internet and would be unable to function effectively without it.
• Because of their complexity, systems can fail in a variety of ways.
• We will lose control of our lives and become entirely reliant on technology.
• People become illiterate as a result of their excessive use of the Internet and technology. As they rely on smart gadgets rather than performing physical labour, causing them to become lazy.
• Unskilled workers have a substantial risk of losing their employment, thereby placing them out of labour. Smart surveillance cameras, robots, smart ironing systems, and smart washing machines. And other technologies are replacing security guards, maids, ironmen, and dry-cleaning services.
• A broad technology to IoT framework is difficult to conceive, build, manage, and enable.